Why
Education Sometimes Fails 
Students
Problem: Finding
New Ways to Evaluate and Increase Students’ Understanding of Materials Being
Taught
The problem of trying to find new ways to evaluate and increase students’
understanding of classroom materials that are being taught has become a major
issue facing the United States and the world since the beginning of education
really. This problem applies to students in all levels of the education
setting (i.e. elementary school, middle school, high school, university, etc.)
The goal of this web page is to make sure that students are actually learning
the materials being taught and to also make sure that students aren’t feeling
too stressed out or overwhelmed during the process. As many of us know,
examinations and written essay tests may not be the best methods to use when
trying to understand whether or not students actually learned the materials
being taught in a specific class as these forms of evaluation cause a lot of
unnecessary stress on students. We will address that problem by listing out new
ways to evaluate students’ understanding (our solutions) outside of the current
examination and written essay tests that are widely used. These changes and the
data that will be accumulated as a result will hopefully result in increased
student understanding of the materials being taught to them since students
won’t feel the need to stress out studying the night before an examination or
written essay test.
Top 5 Solutions
Idea
|
Description
|
Resource Link
|
1.
Asking students to reflect on what they learned during the class
|
During
the following school year after students have learned the materials, ask
students to reflect on the lessons they have learned by writing down what
they’ve learned. Evaluate students’ responses to make sure that they have
in fact retained the information.
|
New
Zealand's Take: Reflection Method
|
2.
One question quiz
|
Teachers
ask a single focused question with a specific goal that can be answered
within a minute or two. Teachers can quickly scan the written responses to
assess student understanding and figure out which students need help with
the topic(s) in the coming days.
|
Quizzes:
Special Focus On #1 and #2
|
3.
Think-pair-share
|
Students
take a few minutes to think about a question or prompt. Next, they pair
with a designated partner to compare thoughts before sharing it with the
whole class.
|
Method
Overview: Think-Pair-Share
|
4.
Misconception check
|
Presents
students with common or predictable misconceptions about a concept being
covered. Ask them whether they agree or disagree and to explain why. If the
question truly has one right answer, teachers can focus on those students
who don’t really understand the material fully within 1 weeks’ time.
|
Method
Overview: Misconception Check
|
5.
Peer instruction
|
Perhaps
the most accurate way to check for understanding is to have one student try
to teach another student what they learned. If the student can do that successfully,
it’s clear that they understood the lesson. If not, proper methods can be
taken to make sure that the student fully understands the lesson being
taught.
|
Peer
Instruction - Rochester Institute of Technology
|
|
S.M.A.R.T.
Business Objectives
- Increase
students’ overall understanding of course materials by 15% within 1 school
year (i.e. evaluate if the material is still understood by the student 1
school year after it was taught) by asking students to either reflect on
the materials they learned.
- Increase
students’ understanding of chapter or unit materials by 5% within 2 weeks
by using the one question quiz method.
- Increase
students’ understanding of each individual objective by at least 25%
within 3 days through using the think-pair-share method.
- Increase
students’ understanding of daily class materials by at least 20% within 1
week through using the misconception check solution method.
- Increase
students’ understanding of daily class materials by at least 10% within 2
days through using the peer instruction solution method.
Nikolaus Sutton takes full responsibility for the information
posted. The information on this page represents that of Nikolaus Sutton and
not that of California State University, Sacramento.