Math of Elections #1

Introduction

Example: Club Election

There are four candidates for president of a club: Candy (C), Emma (E), Lonnie (L), and Nguyen (N). The club needs to elect a president. The club has 37 voting members, and each member fills out a preference ballot listing the candidates in order of preference for president. Here are the ballots.

Ranking Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot
1st C E C L E C L C L L
2nd E N E E N E E E E N
3rd L L L N L L N L N E
4th N C N C C N C N C C
Ranking Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot
1st N N C L E C N C C C
2nd L L E E N E L E E E
3rd E E L N L L E L L L
4th C C N C C N C N N N
Ranking Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot
1st E L N C L L N C C N
2nd N E L E E E L E E L
3rd L N E L N N E L L E
4th C C C N C C C N N C
Ranking Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot Ballot      
1st L N N C L C L      
2nd E L L E E E E      
3rd N E E L N L N      
4th C C C N C N C      




Questions

  1. Count how many 1st place votes each candidate received. Did any candidate win the majority of them?







  2. Describe two different ways to determine who should be elected president?



















  3. Notice that many ballots are identical. What might be a way to better organize this data so it is easier to analyze?