What are the health effects?

  • PFAS have been proven to cause developmental and other adverse effects in laboratory animals
  • In humans, PFAS have been linked to higher rates of:
  • kidney cancer
  • testicular cancer
  • weakened immune system
  • endocrine disruption
  • cholesterol
  • obesity
  • fertility problems
  • decreased birth weight
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How does exposure happen?

  • Drinking water contaminated by industrial runoff or plastic waste
  • Eating food contaminated from plastic packaging, processing machines, or the environment
  • Breathing air contaminated by heated PFAS
  • Using products made with PFAS
  • Working with or manufacturing PFAS

Who is at risk of exposure? 

  • Adults who work with PFAS and anybody living near factories using PFAS are especially at risk
  • Adults typically have higher levels of PFAS. Since PFAS don’t break down, people who have been alive longer have had more time for the polymers to accumulate in their bloodstream
  • Children consume more food and water per pound of body weight than adults, so they are at risk of intaking a proportionally high level of PFAS
  • Children are typically exposed while in the womb
  • Really everyone, since PFAS have been found both in the environment and in the blood of the general U.S. population
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What is being done about PFAS?

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